Oxygen, early embryonic metabolism and free radical-mediated embryopathies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Free-radical-mediated DNA binding.
Free-radical metabolites can be generated metabolically by a one-electron reductase-catalyzed reaction or a "peroxidase" catalyzed oxidation or by photoactivation of a wide variety of aromatic xenobiotics. Radicals may also be generated during lipid peroxidation. Some radicals can react with DNA or bind covalently or noncovalently as a dismutation product or as a dimer, trimer or polymeric prod...
متن کاملEffect of inhibition of oxygen free radical
The potential role of oxygen free radicals in hCG-induced ovulation was investigated using the free radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and/or catalase with the in-vitro perfused rabbit ovary preparation. SOD (25 \g=m\g/ml) and SOD + catalase (25 \g=m\g/ml)significantly reduced the % of large follicles that ovulated during perfusion (P < 0\m=.\005).Neither maturity nor degener...
متن کاملChromosomal Aneuploidies and Early Embryonic Developmental Arrest
Background Selecting the best embryo for transfer, with the highest chance of achieving a vital pregnancy, is a major goal in current in vitro fertilization (IVF) technology. The high rate of embryonic developmental arrest during IVF treatment is one of the limitations in achieving this goal. Chromosomal abnormalities are possibly linked with chromosomal arrest and selection against abnormal fe...
متن کاملMolecular and biochemical mechanisms in teratogenesis involving reactive oxygen species.
Developmental pathologies may result from endogenous or xenobiotic-enhanced formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which oxidatively damage cellular macromolecules and/or alter signal transduction. This minireview focuses upon several model drugs (phenytoin, thalidomide, methamphetamine), environmental chemicals (benzo[a]pyrene) and gamma irradiation to examine this hypothesis in vivo and ...
متن کاملFree radical-mediated activation of hydrazine derivatives.
Hydrazines are known to undergo oxidative activation in several enzymatic systems in vitro. Free radicals or carbonium ions have been proposed as active intermediates during such activation. The toxic effects elicited by hydrazines have also been linked to free radical-mediated activation. In this report, we have reviewed the identification of organic free radicals from hydrazines by direct ESR...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Reproductive BioMedicine Online
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1472-6483
DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62060-3